Noisy unit

- Compressor oil charge too low or too high
- Fan blade bent, causing vibration
- Fan motor bearings loose or worn
- Tube rattling
- Condensing unit parts loose

Liquid line hot

- Low refrigerant charge
- High head-pressure
- Condenser clogged or restricted
- Non-condensable gases in system

Liquid line frosted

- Liquid Line Drier restricted
- Receiver shut-off valve clogged or closed too far
- Solenoid valve leaking (in off cycle)

Compressor will not start; no hum

Wiring defective
Wiring incorrect
Fuse blown
- Control contacts open
- Overload protector tripped
- Overload protector defective
- Disconnect switch open
- Compressor motor defective

Compressor starts, but start winding stays in circuit

Low voltage
Wiring incorrect
Start Relay contacts stuck
Start Relay contacts welded
Start Relay defective
Incorrect Relay
Start capacitor weak
- Start capacitor defective  
- Wrong start capacitor
- Defective run capacitor
- Wrong run capacitor
- Compressor motor defective

Compressor starts and runs but cycles on overload

- Low voltage
- Voltage Imbalance (3-Ø)
- Defective run capacitor
- Wrong run capacitor
- Overload protector defective
- Low refrigerant charge
- Refrigerant over charge
- High head-pressure
- Bearings or pistons too tight
- Condenser clogged or restricted

Compressor starts but immediately cuts out on overload

- Low voltage
- Relay contacts welded
- Start winding is held in circuit too long
- Start capacitor defective
- Defective run capacitor
- Overload protector defective

Compressor will not start; hums, but cycles on overload protector

- Low voltage
- Wiring incorrect
- Relay contacts open
- Defective relay
- Incorrect relay
- Start capacitor weak
- Start capacitor defective
- Incorrect start capacitor
- Defective run capacitor
- Incorrect run capacitor
- Compressor motor defective
- High head-pressure
- Bearings or pistons too tight

Compressor tries to start but cuts out on overload; finally starts after several attempts

- Low voltage
- Relay contacts badly pitted
- Start capacitor weak
- Capillary tube, strainer or drier restricted
- Drier restricted
- Discharge line restricted
- Non-condensable gases in system

Run cycle too long or operates continuously

- Control contacts stuck
- Compressor inefficient
- Condenser clogged or restricted
- Refrigerant undercharged
- TEV clogged or defective
- Evaporator coil clogged by ice or dirt
- Leak in system
- Non-condensate gases in system
- Outdoor ambient too hot
- Fixture doors open too long
- Insulation defective, waterlogged or inefficient
- Unit too small for its application

Suction line sweating or frosted

- Refrigerant overcharged or undercharged
- TEV opens too wide
- Superheat adjusted too low
- Evaporator coil too small
- TEV thermostat bulb loose

Run capacitor burns out

- High voltage
- Incorrect Run Capacitor

Start capacitor burns out

- Low voltage
- Start Relay contacts sticking
- Start Relay contacts welded
- Start winding is held in circuit too long
- Start capacitor defective
- Wrong start capacitor
- Compressor short cycling

Start relay burns out

- High voltage
- Low voltage
- Wiring incorrect
- Incorrect Relay
- Start capacitor defective
- Incorrect start capacitor
- Incorrect run capacitor
- Compressor short cycling
- Compressor motor defective
- Compressor grounded

Head pressure too high

- Condenser clogged or restricted
- Condenser fan motor defective
- Refrigerant overcharged
- Discharge service valve partially closed
- Discharge line restricted
- Air and non-condensate gases in system
- Water supply shut off
- Location too hot

Head pressure too low

- Capillary tube, strainer or drier restricted
- Refrigerant undercharged
- Leak in system
- Ambient temperature to low
- Mismatched system

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